Accessibility by Design: Building for Everyone
Jiu
Lead, Lumina
The web was created with a vision of being accessible to all, regardless of their hardware, software, or physical ability. Yet, too often, digital products are designed with only a narrow "average" user in mind, inadvertently creating barriers for millions of people.
At Vibratom Studios, we believe that accessibility is not an afterthought or a "nice-to-have." It's a fundamental aspect of good design. Building for accessibility doesn't just benefit users with disabilities; it creates a better, more usable experience for everyone. This is our commitment to Accessibility by Design.
What is Digital Accessibility?
Digital accessibility is the practice of designing and building websites and applications so that they can be used by people of all abilities and disabilities. This includes people who are:
- Blind or have low vision, who may use screen readers to navigate the web.
- Deaf or hard of hearing, who rely on captions and transcripts for audio and video content.
- Unable to use a mouse, who navigate using only a keyboard or other assistive technologies.
- Experiencing temporary disabilities, like a broken arm, or situational limitations, like using a screen in bright sunlight.
Our Principles for Building an Inclusive Ecosystem
1. Semantic HTML is Our Foundation
The simplest and most powerful tool for web accessibility is using HTML correctly. We build our applications using semantic HTML5. This means we use elements for their intended purpose: <nav> for navigation, <button> for actions, <h1> for the main heading, etc.
Why it matters: Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on this semantic structure to understand the layout and purpose of a page. A screen reader can announce, "Heading level 1: Welcome to Uniform" or "Navigation," allowing a non-visual user to quickly understand and navigate the page. When developers use generic <div> elements for everything, this crucial context is lost.
2. Keyboard-First Navigation
Every single interactive element in our applications, from buttons and links to complex widgets, can be accessed and operated using only a keyboard.
Why it matters: Users with motor disabilities who cannot use a mouse, as well as many power users, rely entirely on the keyboard to navigate. You can try this yourself on any of our sites: use the Tab key to move between interactive elements and Enter or Space to activate them. We ensure that the "focus indicator"—the outline that shows you which element is currently selected—is always clearly visible.
3. Color and Contrast
We are meticulous about our color choices. We ensure that all text has a sufficient color contrast ratio against its background, following the guidelines set by the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
Why it matters: Users with low vision or color blindness may find it difficult or impossible to read text that doesn't have enough contrast. Our commitment to high contrast benefits everyone, making our apps more readable in various lighting conditions, such as using a phone outdoors.
4. Alt Text and ARIA Labels
Every meaningful image in our applications includes descriptive alternative text (an alt attribute). For complex components, we use ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) attributes to provide additional context to assistive technologies.
Why it matters: For a user on a screen reader, an image without alt text is a void. A well-written alt text, like "A person playing a guitar, with their fingers forming a G chord on the fretboard," conveys the same information as the image itself. ARIA labels can explain the function of a custom component, such as announcing "Play button" for an icon-only button.
Accessibility is a Continuous Journey
We're not perfect, and accessibility is an ongoing commitment, not a one-time checklist. We are continuously learning, testing, and improving our applications to make them more inclusive.
By designing for accessibility from the very beginning, we aim to create a digital ecosystem that truly is for everyone. If you ever encounter an accessibility issue with one of our tools, we urge you to contact us. Your feedback is invaluable in helping us build a better web.